Protein Details: Potassium voltage-gated channel subfamily KQT member 1

Protein ID

ICDB_Pro_0716

Protein Name

Potassium voltage-gated channel subfamily KQT member 1

Gene Name

Kcnq1; Kcna9; Kvlqt1

Organism

Mus musculus (Mouse)

Length

668 amino acids

AlphaFoldDB

AF-P97414-F1-model_v4.pdb

Function

Potassium channel that plays an important role in a number of tissues; including heart; inner ear; stomach and colon (By similarity) . Associates with KCNE beta subunits that modulates current kinetics (By similarity) . Induces a voltage-dependent by rapidly activating and slowly deactivating potassium-selective outward current (By similarity). Promotes also a delayed voltage activated potassium current showing outward rectification characteristic (By similarity). During beta-adrenergic receptor stimulation participates in cardiac repolarization by associating with KCNE1 to form the I(Ks) cardiac potassium current that increases the amplitude and slows down the activation kinetics of outward potassium current I(Ks) (By similarity) . Muscarinic agonist oxotremorine-M strongly suppresses KCNQ1/KCNE1 current (By similarity). When associated with KCNE3; forms the potassium channel that is important for cyclic AMP-stimulated intestinal secretion of chloride ions (By similarity). This interaction with KCNE3 is reduced by 17beta-estradiol; resulting in the reduction of currents (By similarity). During conditions of increased substrate load; maintains the driving force for proximal tubular and intestinal sodium ions absorption; gastric acid secretion; and cAMP-induced jejunal chloride ions secretion. Allows the provision of potassium ions to the luminal membrane of the secretory canaliculus in the resting state as well as during stimulated acid secretion. When associated with KCNE2; forms an heterooligomer complex leading to currents with an apparently instantaneous activation; a rapid deactivation process and a linear current-voltage relationship and decreases the amplitude of the outward current (By similarity). When associated with KCNE4; inhibits voltage-gated potassium channel activity (By similarity). When associated with KCNE5; this complex only conducts current upon strong and continued depolarization (By similarity). Also forms a heterotetramer with KCNQ5; has a voltage-gated potassium channel activity (By similarity). Binds with phosphatidylinositol 4;5-bisphosphate (By similarity). KCNQ1-KCNE2 channel associates with Na(+)-coupled myo-inositol symporter in the apical membrane of choroid plexus epithelium and regulates the myo-inositol gradient between blood and cerebrospinal fluid with an impact on neuron excitability

Sequence

MDTASSPPSAERKRAGWSRLLGARRGSAVVKKCPFSLELAEGGPEGSTVYAPIAPTGAPGLAPPMSTPVSPAPAPADLGPRPRVSLDPRVSIYSARRPLLARTHIQGRVYNFLERPTGWKCFVYHFTVFLIVLVCLIFSVLSTIEQYAALATGTLFWMEIVLVVFFGTEYVVRLWSAGCRSKYVGIWGRLRFARKPISIIDLIVVVASMVVLCVGSKGQVFATSAIRGIRFLQILRMLHVDRQGGTWRLLGSVVFIHRQELITTLYIGFLGLIFSSYFVYLAEKDAVNESGRIEFGSYADALWWGVVTVTTIGYGDKVPQTWVGKTIASCFSVFAISFFALPAGILGSGFALKVQQKQRQKHFNRQIPAAASLIQTAWRCYAAENPDSATWKIYVRKPARSHTLLSPSPKPKKSVMVKKKKFKLDKDNGMSPGEKMFNVPHITYDPPEDRRPDHFSIDGYDSSVRKSPTLLEVSTPHFLRTNSFAEDLDLEGETLLTPITHVSQLRDHHRATIKVIRRMQYFVAKKKFQQARKPYDVRDVIEQYSQGHLNLMVRIKELQRRLDQSIGKPSLFIPISEKSKDRGSNTIGARLNRVEDKVTQLDQRLVIITDMLHQLLSMQQGGPTCNSRSQVVASNEGGSINPELFLPSNSLPTYEQLTVPQTGPDEGS

PDB Structures

Ligand Binding

1. DICL_CP

2. DICL_Pep

Binding Site

Disease

Location

Expressed in heart; kidney and salivary glands. Detected in the cochlea. Almost undetectable in brain; skeletal muscle and liver. Widely expressed in embryonic and neonatal tissues (PubMed:9618174). Expressed in choroid plexus epithelium (at protein level) (PubMed:24595108).

DOI ID

10.1124/jpet.103.063743; 10.1126/science.1112014; 10.1101/gr.2596504; 10.1038/384078a0; 10.1093/hmg/7.7.1149; 10.1172/jci10897; 10.1073/pnas.0505860102; 10.1016/j.bbrc.2007.06.038; 10.1113/jphysiol.2009.173302; 10.1016/j.cell.2010.12.001; 10.1126/scisignal.2005025

RefSeq

NP_032460.2 [P97414-1]

Feature